Phobias And Addiction

Phobias and Addiction Paper

Psychology 300

Date
03/25/2012

Phobias and Addictions be simply aflame matters of the mind. Phobias

are developed through classical conditioning; whereas addictions are

develop through operant Conditioning. research has shown they are some(prenominal)

types of behavior that result in some type of result, whether its a negative

or positive result; exactly are different. For example, when entailing of someone

that is of importance in your life story whether its a old girlfriend, or your wife

when you observe a certain song you will automatically think of that person or

even a certain twenty-four hours of the year lavatory remind you of a certain mooring or a special

event all these can relate to a classical conditioning.


Ian Pavlov, who was a Russian psychologist he was most associated with classical condition. His experiment was between dogs, a meal, and a bell. In his experiment, he noticed that dogs would salivate when presented with meat, which is a reflex. In Pavlovs study the band of the bell, was associating with the presentation of the meat, by the ringing of the bell the dogs would associate this with being fed and they would began to salivate at the time of the bell was rung.



According to Kowalski & Westen,
2009, p. 158). They stated in victimization Pavlovs method, the meat equal the un conditioned stimulus (USC). And the salivating represented the unconditioned response (UCR) and the bell referred to the neutral stimulus (NS). When you conditioning, the NS is diametric With the UCS to obtain the UCR, until an association is

made. After the association is made, the NS has becomes a conditioned stimulus (CS).Once this has happen a conditioned response is created. Research has shown that

classical conditioning has created phobia according to the experiment make by John Watson and Rosalie Rayner. In the Little Albert experiment, Watson and Rayner presented nine calendar month old Albert with a white rat,...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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