Racial & Gender Disparities In Sentencing & The Prison Population

Your nameInstructor s nameClass informationDateRacial and Gender Disparities in Sentencing and the Prison PopulationAlthough Ralph Ellison s Invisible Man (1952 ) was pen to chronicle the plight of one who was both Black and American , the quotation above might also describe the feelings of incarcerated states particularly incarcerated women , in the linked States . Incarcerated women are thumpingly African American thus , many of them bear the quadruple burden of their subspecies /ethnicality , class , gender , and status as a sinful offender . That beingness Black , being young-bearing(prenominal) , being poor , and being a criminal offender confers sedate health risks is clear . Because incarcerated women are invisible there has been minor in the way of research and policy development that would advance their health status Thus it is no surprise that for the or so part , the health of incarcerated women is worse than that of incarcerated men and than that of women in the customary population (Maruschak Beck. 34-45A Growing Population IgnoredHistoric solelyy , women have been underrepresented at all levels of the criminal justice system . This under representation of women has resulted in a criminal justice system created by males for males in which the diverse needs of women are forgotten and neglected (Belknap. 34-40 precedent to the 1980s , when the female prison population was relatively hapless , this was not an issue that received a significant mensuration of attention . However , over the past 20 age , the number of women held in state and federal official prisons has increased to a greater extent than 6-fold , outpacing the growth rate of the male prison population . Statistics assign that African American and Hispanic women constitute the fastest-growing prison population . Two thirds of women confined in local jails and state and federal prisons are Black , Hispanic , or members of other non-White ethnic groups (Richie. 368-389Despite the exponential increase in the number of female inmates , lesser attention has been given to their unique health concerns .

For example the gynaecological needs of female inmates are often dismissed as not important by prison officials . Medical concerns that have-to doe with to re returnive health and to the psychosocial matters that surround imprisonment of single female heads of households are often overlooked Women in prison give up of a lack of regular gynecological and breast examinations and regularise that their medical concerns are often dismissedMany incarcerated women have lacked health safekeeping prior to their imprisonment . In addition , a large proportion of this population are survivors of physical and sexual contumely , putting them at greater-than-average risk for high-risk pregnancies and life-threatening illnesses such(prenominal) as HIV /AIDS , hepatitis C , and human papillom a virus infection , which may increase risk for cervical cancer . Moreover despite being imprisoned and presumably safe from harm , women in many prisons throughout the United States are victims of sexual abuse by prison cater . At times , such abuse occurs during routine medical examinationsThe increase in women s imprisonment is largely a product of minor property and medicate-related crimes . During the 1980s , the percentage of women charged with drug offenses...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay

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