1) Competitive price makes the value perceived of the respectable the said(prenominal) either if you want the good for use or for barter; non-competitive price makes the value perceived if you want to use the good higher than if you want to re-sell it (trade it). 2) TIME VALUE OF MONEY: A dollar sign today is worth more than a dollar tomorrow 3) Rf gratify evaluate= interest rate at which the coin can be lent or borrowed without guess and the discount rate for a free risk investment 4) (1+rf)= interest rate factor for risk-free silver flows 5) NPV= PV (benefits) PV (costs) of investment or project and has to be positive 6) Regardless of our preferences for funds today vs cash tomorrow we should always maximize NPV first: we can thusly borrow or lend to shift cash flows through time and find our most preferred pattern of cash flows (vedi grafico pag 58) 7) ARBITRAGE OPPORTUNITY: the possibility to make a arrive at without taking whatever risk or making any investment. 8) ARBITRAGE: the practice of buying and selling equivalent goods in different competitive markets to take advantage of the price. A usual market is a market with no arbitrage opportunities.

9) legal philosophy OF ONE PRICE: If equivalent investment opportunities trade at the same moment in different competitive markets, indeed they must trade for the same price in some(prenominal) markets. 10) When a security measures is undervalued there is an arbitrage opportunity: I must buy the security now and borrow money at the rf rate so that: rf rate = 0.05; face value = jet; PV = 1000/1.05 = 952 ( it trades at 940 so if I borrow 952 and I buy the sec I cast off in cash 952 940 = 12; tomorrow I use the 1000 par value to refund the lend but I had an earning. 11) When a security is overvalued I have another arbitrage opportunity: I sell the security and lend money at the rf rate so: rf rate = 0.05; face value = 1000; Trades at 960; PV = 952 so I make 8 today and retrogress 1000 tomorrow from the security but get 1000 tomorrow from the refund of my... If you want to get a effective essay, order it on our website:
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