European Union

The EEC was created of the signing of the treaty in Rome in 1957, by Belgium, France, the Federal Republic of Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, and also the Nederlands (Paxton, 1990). The European Atomic Energy Community (EURATOM) was produced at the same time, by the exact same treaty, and from the exact same membership (Brewin, 1987). Each of these businesses became functioning realities on One January 1958 (Brewin, & McAllister, 1988). Previous to the creation from the EEC and EURATOM, the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) were created by a treaty signed in Paris in 1951. The ECSC was comprised on the same six mem ber countries which formed the EEC and EURATOM, and became a functional truth on 10 August 1952.

Until 1 July 1967, every from the three communities the EEC, EURATOM, and ECSC functioned as separate entities, whilst there had been some common institutions. On 1 July 1967, however, the executives of the three communities were merged into a sin gle commission, and the goals and objectives in the three com munities are pursued in a coordinated and cohesive manner.

Although the European Communities have passed through many structural transitions, they very don't (and cannot) speak having a single political voice in contemporary international relations. The development in the European Economic Community to the world's largest economic force has, however, compelled "third parties to treat . . . it as an important actor in its unique right. Yet it is plainly not a sovereign state" (Brewin, & McAllister, 1988, p. 1).

8misconstrued as proof how the European Communities can act in a similar way with respect to external political problems (Bre win, & McAllister, 1988). With respect to external political issues, the European Communities, like a single body, have really little additional power to act independently of their member states than does the United Countries to act independently in the 5 permanent member states of the Security Council which might activity a veto in that company (Brewin, & McAllister, 1988).

 

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